Abstract: The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a well known method for the optimisation problem that asks you to find the shortest route that visits each city in a set exactly once and then goes ...

1 Department of Life Science and Informatics, Graduate School of Engineering, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan 2 Department of Life Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, ...

ABSTRACT: Background/Objective: Wrinkles, nasolabial folds, pigmented spots, and roughness are representative parameters reflecting facial skin aging. Among them, nasolabial folds are a particular ...

As alternative heuristic techniques; genetic algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm and city swap algorithm are implemented in Python for Travelling Salesman Problem. Details on implementation and ...

This project aimed to implement three well-known meta-heuristic algorithms: cuckoo search (CS), bat algorithm (BA), and flower pollination algorithm (FPA). We found that three algorithms could have a ...